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5. BR163 Highway

11 images Created 21 Jan 2012

Brazilian BR-163 Highway, which is slated to be paved as an exportation corridor for soybeans via the Amazon River, traverses an area that is largely outside of Brazilian government control. A climate of generalized lawlessness and impunity prevails, and matters related to environment and to land tenure are especially unregulated. These images were taken in Mato Grosso and Pará states, along the BR-163, between Cuiabá and Santarém cities.

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  • Brazilian BR-163 Highway, rainbows and shadows on the way. <br />
Mato Grosso, Brazil.
    BR163_roadtrip_0706.jpg
  • Driving along the BR-163, in Mato Grosso and Para states, mostly of lands are controlled by the agribusiness, large farmers and loggers. Both states are the Brazilian champions in Amazonia's deforestation.
    BR163_agribusiness_0610.jpg
  • The conditions of the services offered at mostly service stations reflect the very bad situation of the drive truckers, and also a silent complicity in relation to lawlessness, like the sexual exploitation. Indirectly, the owners of service stations benefit it as a source of income for their business.
    BR163_gas_station_0674.jpg
  • A consumerist pressure exerted by the media, mainly by the advertising industry, impose patterns of consumer behavior often inaccessible to a large population, and especially the children and youth. The desire for such patterns represent in many cases one of the factors for approval among children and adolescents and networks of sexual exploitation.
    OU_TCardeal_0793t.jpg
  • Rural households families are a portion of the population socially vulnerable, without access to basic rights of citizenship. At the root of the problem are poverty and social exclusion: unemployment, malnutrition and hunger, poorly educated family, children and teenagers out of school. Networks that take advantage of activity linked to pornography, sex tourism and child sexual exploitation, are usually organized within the country, in cities with 5 thousand and 100 thousand inhabitants.<br />
Most times, they are sons and daughters of peasants who migrate from rural areas, and end up being exploited on the highways.
    BR163_portrait_0739.jpg
  • Many mothers and grandparents of young people who were sexually exploited share a history in common: rear children and grandchildren who never knew their own father. At BR-163, several cities were born from goldmines and activities that attracted outsiders, temporary workers with no local ties. It is a cycle that repeats itself.<br />
<br />
Young girls become pregnant from men that never return. The children are reared without a family structure, and are often abandoned with grandparents or sold to networks operating in other states or countries. Many of the children sexually exploited in the region are sons and daughters of this vicious cycle.
    BR163_portrait_0822.jpg
  • Castle of Dreams is a district of Altamira, but is located over a thousand kilometers from the headquarters. Any matter involving the public administration is almost impossible for the distance. The unpaved road is mostly of the year impassable because of rain. The village, about 15 thousand inhabitants, is a safe harbor for criminals who control drug trafficking and sexual exploitation in southern Pará state.
    BR163_Para_7945.jpg
  • Rural unionists supported by the Witness Protection Service of the Special Secretariat for Human Rights. In practice, they need to take care of themselves, because they receive no protection whatsoever, since the local police is just a mere formality. "We live under constant threat and is dangerous out on the streets", says Aloísio S. dos Santos, who inherited the presidency of the Union from Bartolomeu Morais da Silva, who was killed with 12 shots in the head after a long night of torture. (Castle of Dreams district)
    BR163_rural_activists_7918.jpg
  • BR163_social_assistence_8033.jpg
  • BR163_social_assistence_8039.jpg
  • BR163_agribusiness_7820.jpg
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